After independence
Kalbadevie Road around babe 1890
After the independence in 1947, Bombay mpeg became the capital of the same name and is developing as a major cultural and economic center of the new state. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, its population increased tenfold from 813,000 inhabitants actor in 1901 to 8.2 billion in 1981. By 1906 the population exceeds one million inhabitants, making it the second city of Bombay cinemas in India (after Calcutta). This massive population growth accentuated the shortcomings of urban infrastructure. In 1950 the city filmography expanded to the island Salsette north.
After 1955, when the state of Bombay was divided into two language regions (the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat, there was a request that the town into a city state autonoma. However Samyukta Maharashtra movement opposed, insisting galleries that Bombay credited was declared the capital of Maharashtra. On 1 May 1960, after a protest where 105 civilians were killed by police theatre firing, free was formed the state of Maharashtra, with Bombay as its capital.
In the late himself seventies there was a construction boom and a showtimes significant influx of immigrants. Bombay became the most populous city of India. This led to unrest among Marathi speaking people. In 1966, Bal Thackery (called the ‘Sahib’) formed the right-wing Shiv Sena party. According to his own statements, the Sahib was an admirer of Adolf Hitler, and claimed to be defending the rights of ‘sons of the earth’.
In 1982, a prolonged strike in the textile industry to stop production and finally plunged into misery to tens of mall thousands of workers. Despite this, the city continued to receive new immigrants arrived from the countryside, and unemployment and crime continued to increase. Among the few beneficiaries of the deterioration of living conditions in mpegs the city were the local party Shiv Sena.
The attitude of Shiv Shena populist found resonance among the lower classes. In 1984, 90 people were films killed in riots political nature. The clashes were repeated the following year, 1985, when the theatres Shiv Shena Congress Party defeated in video clips municipal elections. In 1992 he broke definitively religious tolerance and political and sectarian violence began, causing biography immense loss of lives pics and properties. On March 12, theaters 1992 several bombs exploded in important places in Bombay, killing over 300 people. According to official figures, the wave of incidents that rocked the city between December 1992 and the end of January 1993, 784 actors people were killed and about 5,000 injured.
In 1995, the Maharashtra state episode government (the party Shiv Sena) ‘according to its policy of actress recovering the historical names of the sites renamed by the invaders’ renamed the city with its title original name, Mumbai (for four centuries had called Bombay).
When Mumbai seemed to be recovering normal, vids March 12, 1993, ten bomb blasts occurred in the center of the city, killing 317 people. It is suspected that the attacks could have had the backing of Pakistan. But ten years later, on 25 August 2003, there was adult a new attack in which Islamic herself militants detonated two bombs, imdb killing 48 people and injuring about 150.
On 11 July 2006 there were several bombings in the Mumbai suburban railway (Attempts 11 July 2006 in Bombay). Seven bombs exploded in different trains during the afternoon hours of the most use of public transportation system in the city. An eighth bomb was defused at the Borivali station.
The attacks claimed at least 182 lives thumbs and caused more than 800 wounded. The type of bomb attacks at several stations, similar to the attacks of 11 March 2004 theater in Madrid and the attacks on 7 July 2005 in London, suggests that it would have been the work of militant Islamists. Indian officials mentioned in the beginning to the Pakistani group Lashkar-e-Toiba suspect than the organization of these attacks, although the group denied involvement. Another armed radical group, Lashkar-e-Qahhar claimed responsibility for the attacks, but the Indian police, a week after the explosions, they questioned the playing ability of this small group, little known to have organized attacks of such magnitude.
Bombay is the clips most European of cities in India. the husband of Jada Pinkett is the father of the actor Jaden Christopher Syre The British colonial buildings and modern skyscrapers, as well as the largest business district in the country, with its cinemas and theaters, giving the city its distinctive character within starring India, cinema retaining also the cultural tradition in its many Hindu flicks temples, churches and mosques.
Bombay has the largest film industry in the world.